Be Real: 1 John 2

Six Tests of Faith: How to Know Where You Really Stand with God

It's easy to go through the motions of faith without ever stopping to ask whether our faith is real. First John 2 gives us six practical tests to examine our relationship with God, not to condemn us, but to help us grow into the fullness of what Christ has called us to.

Why Does John Give Us These Tests?

First John 1 ends with a sobering statement: "If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us." (1 John 1:10, ESV).

That raises an important question. If we're expected to keep confessing sin, does that mean sin is just normal? Are we supposed to give up fighting it?

The answer is absolutely not. First John 2:1 makes the goal clear: "My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin." The aim was never sin freely and confess later. The aim is a life that moves away from sin and toward Christ.

Test 1: Do You Know What Actually Saves You?

Many of us have confessed sin without really meaning it. We feel bad, say the words, and move on, sometimes already planning to go back to the same behavior. But confession alone does not cleanse you.

Think of it this way. Bathing a toddler is not about getting them to agree to get in the tub. The agreement is just the first step. What actually gets them clean is the scrubbing. Confession is climbing into the tub. Christ is what cleanses you.

First John 2:1-2 says: "But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world." (ESV)

The word "propitiation" means the sacrifice that absorbs God's wrath and turns it into favor. Jesus did not just wipe your slate clean. He broke the slate. God is not simply being merciful when He forgives you. It is right for Him to forgive you because the penalty has already been paid in full.

So the first test is this: Do you actually understand what you are confessing and why? If you think words alone save you, you are missing the point entirely.

Test 2: Do You Actually Obey God?

John writes: "And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments. Whoever says 'I know him' but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him." 
(1 John 2:3-4, ESV)

Obedience is the evidence that you know Christ. The people around you, your neighbors, coworkers, and family, should be able to see that you know God because of how you live.

This does not mean sinless perfection. The Greek word translated "perfected" in verse 5 is "teleo," which means to bring something to its intended completion or full maturity. God is not expecting you to be flawless. He is calling you to grow into the fullness of what He designed you to be.

As James 1:4 says: "And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing." (ESV)

The question is not whether you have ever sinned. The question is whether you recognize God's Word as worthy and holy and are genuinely seeking to live in a way that pleases Him

Test 3: Does Truth Produce Love or Contempt in Your Life?

This is arguably the most important test John gives us, because he is the apostle of love.

John was writing to counter a group called Gnostics, who believed they had superior spiritual knowledge that ordinary believers did not have access to. They claimed enlightenment, but their theology produced pride and contempt, not love.

That same temptation exists today. It shows up when people treat their theological knowledge, their spiritual gifts, or their years of walking with God as a reason to look down on other believers.

John draws a hard line: "Whoever says he is in the light and hates his brother is still in darkness. Whoever loves his brother abides in the light, and in him there is no cause for stumbling." (1 John 2:9-10, ESV)

The irony John points out is striking. The people who boast about superior spiritual sight are the ones who cannot see at all. Darkness has blinded their eyes.

Your spiritual maturity is not measured by how much theology you know or how long you have walked with God. It is measured by how well you love the person sitting next to you. Truth that does not produce love was never really truth to begin with.

Test 4: Do You Know Who You Are in Christ?

John addresses three groups in verses 12 through 14, children, young men, and fathers, and He makes a declaration to each of them. Your sins are forgiven. You have overcome the evil one. You know Him.

Notice the tense. Not "you will eventually be forgiven." Not "you might overcome someday." You are forgiven. You have overcome. You know Him. Right now.

This is a real test because you can obey and love people on the outside while still walking around unsure whether you are actually saved. That uncertainty is not humility. It is a quiet failed test.

Obedience without a secure identity turns into performance. Love without a secure identity turns into self-preservation. You cannot sustain either one if you are not sure who you are in Christ.

So ask yourself honestly: Do you believe you are forgiven, or are you still trying to earn what has already been given?

Test 5: Do You Desire God More Than the World?

John writes: "Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in Him. For all that is in the world, the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life, is not from the Father but is from the world." (1 John 2:15-16, ESV)

Two loves cannot occupy the same heart. John names three counterfeits competing for your desire:

  • The desires of the flesh: wanting more than God intended
  • The desires of the eyes: chasing whatever looks good without asking what it costs
  • Pride in possessions: building your worth on what you own

These are the same things that pulled Eve toward the fruit, and they are still working on us today.

Verse 17 puts it plainly: "And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever." (1 John 2:17, ESV)

Everything the world offers has an expiration date. Everything God asks you to live out will outlive the universe. The question is simple: What do you actually want more right now? What you desire reveals who you belong to.

Test 6: Who Do You Say Jesus Is?

Every other test has been building toward this one. John names it directly: "Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, He who denies the Father and the Son. No one who denies the Son has the Father. Whoever confesses the Son has the Father also." (1 John 2:22-23, ESV)

This is the test underneath every other test. Not how you feel about God. Not how much theology you have studied. Not how loudly you show love. The question is: Who is Jesus to you?

If we get this wrong, nothing else matters. Every other test only makes sense because of this one:

  • Confession does not cleanse you. Christ does, because He is the righteous advocate and the propitiation for your sins.
  • Obedience is the evidence that you know Him, because knowing Him means walking as He walked.
  • Love is the evidence that you are in the light, because Christ Himself is the true light.
  • Your identity is secure because your sins are forgiven for His name's sake.
  • Loving God more than the world is possible because the Father's will was made known and lived out through His Son.

Here is the whole gospel in one summary: Jesus, fully God and fully man, lived the life we could not live, died the death we deserved, rose again, and now stands before the Father as our advocate, having already satisfied what our sin required. That is not a feeling or a theory. It is history. Witnessed, testified to, and true, whether you feel it right now or not.

Life Application

This week, take time to honestly work through these six tests. Not as a way to condemn yourself, but as a way to see clearly where you are and where God is calling you to grow.

Pick the one test that hit closest to home and sit with it. If it was the test of love, look for one specific person in your life, maybe someone in your church, someone with different theology, or someone who has been difficult to love, and take one intentional step toward them this week. A conversation, a kind word, or simply choosing not to hold contempt.

Ask yourself these questions:
  • Am I confessing sin because I genuinely want to turn away from it, or am I just saying words to feel better?
  • Does the truth I claim to believe actually produce love for the people around me, or does it produce distance and superiority?
  • Do I live like someone who knows they are forgiven, or am I still trying to earn something that has already been given?
  • When I am honest with myself, what do my daily desires reveal about who I actually belong to?
  • Who is Jesus to me, not in theory, but in the way I actually live?

Faith is not just something you hold. It is something that shapes how you walk, how you love, and who you are becoming. Let these tests be an invitation to grow, not a reason to shrink back.

Chase Hubner

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